gram-force/centimeter Unit Converter
Definition of gram-force/centimeter unit
Gram-force centimeter (gf·cm) is a unit of work or energy in the gravitational metric system. It equals the work done when a force of one gram-force moves an object through one centimeter, approximately 0.0000980665 joule.
History of gram-force/centimeter unit
The gram-force centimeter emerged from the centimetre-gram-second (CGS) systems of measurement, which developed during the nineteenth century. Engineers and physicists used the gram-force, based on standard gravity, with centimeter distances to express small mechanical work and torque. It was especially convenient in laboratory calculations and older technical literature. As the joule and newton became internationally preferred under the SI system, gf·cm declined in scientific use. Nevertheless, it persisted in engineering catalogs, instrument specifications, and practical fields where kilogram-force or gram-force measurements remained familiar.
Applications of gram-force/centimeter unit
Today, gram-force centimeter may appear in legacy engineering data, small-torque specifications, mechanical device documentation, and educational examples involving rotational work. It can describe the torque produced by one gram-force acting at a one-centimeter radius. Although modern calculations generally use newton-meters or joules, the unit remains useful when interpreting older measurements, balances, gauges, and instrument manuals.
Complete list of gram-force/centimeter unit conversion
- newton/meter [N/m] = 1.0197162129779 gram-force/centimeter
- millinewnon/meter [mN/m] = 0.0010197162129779 gram-force/centimeter
- dyne/centimeter [dyn/cm] = 0.0010197162129779 gram-force/centimeter
- erg/square centimeter = 0.0010197162129779 gram-force/centimeter
- erg/square millimeter = 0.10197162129779 gram-force/centimeter
- poundal/inch [pdl/in] = 5.550425925265 gram-force/centimeter
- pound-force/inch [lbf/in] = 178.57967322835 gram-force/centimeter