bath (Biblical) Unit Converter

Definition of bath (Biblical) unit

A bath was an ancient Hebrew unit of liquid volume, used especially for measuring water, wine, and oil. Biblical references generally equate one bath with approximately 22 liters (about 5.8 U.S. gallons), though estimates vary.

History of bath (Biblical) unit

The bath appears in the Hebrew Bible as a standard measure in ancient Israel and Judah. Its name probably derives from a Semitic term for a container or household measure. Biblical passages associate it with temple offerings, royal provisioning, and commercial quantities of liquids. In 1 Kings 7:26 and related texts, the bath is placed alongside the ephah, suggesting a decimal relationship between liquid and dry measures. Later Jewish and classical sources preserve differing equivalents, so modern conversions remain approximate, commonly ranging from 20 to 23 liters.

Applications of bath (Biblical) unit

Today, “bath (Biblical)” is used primarily in biblical scholarship, historical research, museum interpretation, and educational materials. It helps readers understand ancient inventories and construction accounts. Modern Bible translations and study tools may render it as “bath” or provide an approximate liter equivalent. It is not a current legal or commercial measurement.

Complete list of bath (Biblical) unit conversion