homer (Biblical) Unit Converter

Definition of homer (Biblical) unit

A homer (Biblical) was an ancient Hebrew unit of dry and sometimes liquid volume, equal to ten ephahs or ten baths. Its approximate modern capacity is 200–230 liters, depending on reconstruction and commodity.

History of homer (Biblical) unit

The homer appears in the Hebrew Bible under the Hebrew term ḥomer, related to a donkey’s load and probably reflecting a practical transport measure. Biblical passages describe it as equivalent to ten ephahs for dry goods and ten baths for liquids. Because ancient containers and regional standards varied, its exact capacity remains uncertain. Later Jewish and Christian interpreters preserved the equivalence while converting it into local measures. Modern estimates commonly place a homer near 220 liters, though scholarly calculations range roughly from 200 to 230 liters.

Applications of homer (Biblical) unit

In biblical contexts, a homer measured grain, barley, wheat, and other produce, while its liquid counterpart measured commodities such as oil. Today, it is used mainly in scripture study, historical metrology, archaeology, and education. Modern writers cite it when estimating biblical trade, taxation, storage, or provisioning, while emphasizing its approximate metric value.

Complete list of homer (Biblical) unit conversion